Was 'Tintin' based on a real person?
October 24th 2006 12:56
intin and his fellow sidekick Snowy (a white wire fox terrier) were central characters encountering a variety of adventures from their worldly travels, in a classic comic series drawn and written by the French author Herge. Created in 1929, Tintin was based on Herge’s earlier character ‘Totor’, who was a boy scout.
The orange-haired adventurer was a Belgian reporter who undertook dangerous missions during his everyday life, and was successful in achieving a positive result everytime.
Tintin’s age was never fully revealed, but he was portrayed as an adolescent. The official site lists his age as somewhere between 16 and 18. His character was that of an ‘everyman’. He seemed to be swept away by incoming quests at every instance, while keeping that neutral mindset that was reminiscent of the ‘boy scout' values Herge wanted to incorporate centrally within the character. The stories were constructed as such, that the reader could assume Tintin’s position within the unfolding narrative. Having personally read the entire series numerous times, I can vouch for this!
According to Herge, Tintin was partly based on his own brother – Paul Remi – a soldier. Paul’s likeness to the comic character prompted the nickname of “Major Tintin” by his colleagues. That led him to shaving off his hair and sporting a ‘crew-cut’ look. Herge reciprocated by using this new look to create the character of Colonel Sponz (pictured left), Tintin’s arch enemy (first encountered in “The Calculus Affair”). Although they have different physical attributes, Tintin and Sponz have similar hair spikes.
Other central characters in the series were also born through Herge’s surroundings.
Snowy (‘Milou’ in the French version) was born from a contraction of Herge’s first girlfriend’s name – Marie-Louise (‘Malou’). Captain Haddock (pictured right) – Tintin’s hilariously volatile friend – was born from a remark Herge’s wife once made, that Haddock was a “sad English fish”.
The character of Professor Calculus (pictured left) was inspired by the Swiss scientist Auguste Piccard (pictured right), as his name bears a mention alongside Calculus in one particular adventure – “The Castafiore Emerald”.
The bumbling twin detectives Thompson and Thomson (pictured right) were based on Herge’s father and uncle – both of whom were twins, and both of whom wore matching bowler hats!
Bianca Castafiore (pictured left) was the annoyingly vocal opera singer in the series, emphatically despised by Captain Haddock. Opera was disliked by Herge as well (surprise surprise), and the character was modelled on the opera singer Maria Callas (pictured right), although Castafiore appears much earlier than Callas’ arrival on the mainstream opera scene.
The most famous interpretation was the character of Chang Chong-Chen (pictured below-right). Becoming the only character that Tintin sheds a tear for in the series, Chang was Tintin’s dearest friend. He appears in “The Blue Lotus” when he was a ten year old, and then again for “Tintin in Tibet” - when he was a teenager.
Chang was based on Zhang Chongren – a real friend of Herge. Zhang was an artist that educated Herge on Chinese cultural values before he penned “The Blue Lotus”. Herge’s earlier work relied on stereotypes that were unflattering with representations of foreign societies, so this gesture made him appreciate and depict a truer image of Chinese culture. Zhang became good friends with Herge, and this was returned with the creation of the character Chang on his behalf. Herge lost contact with Zhang during the Japanese invasion of China.
Memories of Zhang were rekindled again as Tintin was re-united with Chang in the comic “Tintin in Tibet”. During this time, the real life ‘Chang’ (Zhang) had been reduced to a street sweeper by the cultural revolution in China, before becoming the head of the Fine Arts Academy in Shanghai during the 1970s. Herge was seemingly unaware of all this.
In 1981 the French media managed to find Zhang in China, and arranged an emotional reunion with Herge – with the added blessing of the French government. Zhang received French citizenship in 1985, before passing away in 1998.
Herge passed away in 1983. He was 76.
Tintin’s age was never fully revealed, but he was portrayed as an adolescent. The official site lists his age as somewhere between 16 and 18. His character was that of an ‘everyman’. He seemed to be swept away by incoming quests at every instance, while keeping that neutral mindset that was reminiscent of the ‘boy scout' values Herge wanted to incorporate centrally within the character. The stories were constructed as such, that the reader could assume Tintin’s position within the unfolding narrative. Having personally read the entire series numerous times, I can vouch for this!
According to Herge, Tintin was partly based on his own brother – Paul Remi – a soldier. Paul’s likeness to the comic character prompted the nickname of “Major Tintin” by his colleagues. That led him to shaving off his hair and sporting a ‘crew-cut’ look. Herge reciprocated by using this new look to create the character of Colonel Sponz (pictured left), Tintin’s arch enemy (first encountered in “The Calculus Affair”). Although they have different physical attributes, Tintin and Sponz have similar hair spikes.
Other central characters in the series were also born through Herge’s surroundings.
Snowy (‘Milou’ in the French version) was born from a contraction of Herge’s first girlfriend’s name – Marie-Louise (‘Malou’). Captain Haddock (pictured right) – Tintin’s hilariously volatile friend – was born from a remark Herge’s wife once made, that Haddock was a “sad English fish”.
The character of Professor Calculus (pictured left) was inspired by the Swiss scientist Auguste Piccard (pictured right), as his name bears a mention alongside Calculus in one particular adventure – “The Castafiore Emerald”.
The bumbling twin detectives Thompson and Thomson (pictured right) were based on Herge’s father and uncle – both of whom were twins, and both of whom wore matching bowler hats!
Bianca Castafiore (pictured left) was the annoyingly vocal opera singer in the series, emphatically despised by Captain Haddock. Opera was disliked by Herge as well (surprise surprise), and the character was modelled on the opera singer Maria Callas (pictured right), although Castafiore appears much earlier than Callas’ arrival on the mainstream opera scene.
The most famous interpretation was the character of Chang Chong-Chen (pictured below-right). Becoming the only character that Tintin sheds a tear for in the series, Chang was Tintin’s dearest friend. He appears in “The Blue Lotus” when he was a ten year old, and then again for “Tintin in Tibet” - when he was a teenager.
Chang was based on Zhang Chongren – a real friend of Herge. Zhang was an artist that educated Herge on Chinese cultural values before he penned “The Blue Lotus”. Herge’s earlier work relied on stereotypes that were unflattering with representations of foreign societies, so this gesture made him appreciate and depict a truer image of Chinese culture. Zhang became good friends with Herge, and this was returned with the creation of the character Chang on his behalf. Herge lost contact with Zhang during the Japanese invasion of China.
Memories of Zhang were rekindled again as Tintin was re-united with Chang in the comic “Tintin in Tibet”. During this time, the real life ‘Chang’ (Zhang) had been reduced to a street sweeper by the cultural revolution in China, before becoming the head of the Fine Arts Academy in Shanghai during the 1970s. Herge was seemingly unaware of all this.
In 1981 the French media managed to find Zhang in China, and arranged an emotional reunion with Herge – with the added blessing of the French government. Zhang received French citizenship in 1985, before passing away in 1998.
Herge passed away in 1983. He was 76.
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Comment by Justin
Informative and briskly entertaining. I read Tintin as a kid yet only really remember "Tintin in Tibet", but mostly the cover. He was such a great character, thanks for reminding me of him once again. =)
Comment by Tracy
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Comment by katyzzz
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I have two blogs which should be of interest to you, especially conversation in the family, but the two complement each other and I am thinking of combining them.
I'd love you to come to visit and give your views on my blogs.
I look forward to your comments.
katyzzz
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Comment by JohnDoe
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Ive heard all sorts of rumours about the writer of TinTin and where he goty his inspiration.....but none no definitive answer..
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